Elementary differences between the degrees of unsolvability and degrees of compressibility

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Elementary differences between the degrees of unsolvability and degrees of compressibility

Given two infinite binary sequences A, B we say that B can compress at least as well as A if the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity relative to B of any binary string is at most as much as the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity relative to A, modulo a constant. This relation, introduced in Nies (2005) [14] and denoted by A≤LK B, is a measure of relative compressing power of oracles, in the same w...

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Given a problem P , one associates to P a degree of unsolvability, i.e., a quantity which measures the amount of algorithmic unsolvability which is inherent in P . We focus on two degree structures: the semilattice of Turing degrees, DT, and its completion, Dw = D̂T, the lattice of Muchnik degrees. We emphasize specific, natural degrees and their relationship to reverse mathematics. We show how ...

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Computable analysis provides a standard notion of computability for continuous functions on the real numbers. This notion was first explicitly formulated and studied by Lacombe and Grzegorczyk in the 1950’s, although it can be traced back to Turing and beyond that to Brouwer. However, a satisfactory notion of the degrees of unsolvability of continuous functions has only recently been introduced...

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Recall that RT is the upper semilattice of recursively enumerable Turing degrees. We consider two fundamental, classical, unresolved issues concerning RT . The first issue is to find a specific, natural, recursively enumerable Turing degree a ∈ RT which is > 0 and < 0 ′. The second issue is to find a “smallness property” of an infinite, co-recursively enumerable set A ⊆ ω which ensures that the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Pure and Applied Logic

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0168-0072

DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2009.11.004